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    In digest volume 51, issue 11, there was a mention of
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">There's a twenty-year-old HSM, IBM's 4758</pre>
    </blockquote>
    which inspired me to review what that device did. Present day
    descendants are described by IBM at
    <blockquote type="cite"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ibm.com/security/cryptocards/pciecc/pdf/PCIe_Spec_Sheet.pdf">http://www.ibm.com/security/cryptocards/pciecc/pdf/PCIe_Spec_Sheet.pdf</a></blockquote>
    That in turn includes a statement (which resembles a great many
    warranty statements)<br>
    <blockquote type="cite"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--><span class="fontstyle0"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;
          font-family:"Times New
          Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New
          Roman";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">During
          the final manufacturing step, the coprocessor generates a</span></span><span
        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
        Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:
        "Times New
        Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
        mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> <span class="fontstyle0">unique
          public/private key
          pair,</span> <span class="fontstyle0">which is stored in the
          device. The</span> <span class="fontstyle0">tamper detection
          circuitry is</span> <span class="fontstyle0">activated
          at this time and remains</span> <span class="fontstyle0">active
          throughout the
          useful life of</span> <span class="fontstyle0">the
          coprocessor, protecting this</span>
        <span class="fontstyle0">private key, as well as all other</span>
        <span class="fontstyle0">keys and sensitive data. </span></span></blockquote>
    Doesn't that use of "the useful life" amount to a tautology, i.e.
    "when it no longer does what you bought it for it is no longer
    useful"?<br>
    <br>
    I don't think this is really off-topic since something equivalent to
    that tautological usage is probably contained or implied in what a
    manufacturer says about any of the products we work on! <br>
    (It's like a "lifetime guarantee" that the maker implements by
    killing you if the product breaks...)<br>
    Bob Wilson<br>
    <br>
    <br>
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